If we approach AI as a tool rather than just as a mechanism by which people cheat, we may unlock uses we haven’t even considered yet!
The best role for a GPT in my mind is to use it like a virtual writing coach and as a source of starter text when we find the blank screen a bit intimidating. (Remember to vet any information it gives, though, since 15 to 20 percent of the results can be hallucinations.) AI can never do our thinking for us, but it can help us over the hurdle of just
starting. That starter text is something to react to—we can “write back” in the same way we might “text back” or pop off with a social media comment in reaction to someone else’s comment.
To preserve the power of original thinking, I suggest two key practices in the age of AI.
1. Continue to hold big juicy conversations with students.
For parents, this means that you deliberately discuss provocative ideas with your kids without being dogmatic propagandists for your own view‑point. Allow the conversation to ramble, to include both logical and illogical ideas, to engage in exploration of ideas more than persuasion to your viewpoint. The more your kids learn to get comfortable talking about what they want to know and how they think, the better they’ll be at guarding their original ideas and writing voice. They will
want to include their own way of expressing themselves in their writing, even if they use a GPT as a tool for writing.
For teachers, this may mean you shift some of your assessment tools to oral presentations and tests. Presentations require a student to put whatever they’ve learned into their own words and to express them in front of an audience (even if it is an audience of one—you). If they use a GPT to help them find language and ideas, they will still have to know that information well enough to say it to a teacher or to an audience of students, fielding questions for clarity at the end.
European students and American graduate students are used to oral exams and orally defending their writing. This may be a moment in education where we pivot to include more opportunities for students to
speak about what they’re learning rather than only writing about it. One colleague at Xavier University told me that he invites his students to come to his office to talk about their papers after they write them. The conversation reveals how well the student knows what they put into their paper. Naturally, in large lecture hall classes, these options may not work as well; this is where labs and discussion sections are essential.
2. Encourage timed writing.
At home, freewrite as a family. Set aside time to handwrite (or type) freely with no agenda. Help students get comfortable forming their own ideas in their own words with their own hands. The more someone feels comfortable with writing their own thoughts, the more likely it is that they will be able to use a GPT in a skillful way. A regular freewriting practice helps individuals know their own thoughts first in their own vocabulary. Once they have a good grasp of what they think about a topic, they will be better at providing the prompts to a GPT, should they choose to use one, and they’ll be better editors too.
At school, use in‑class timed writing to help students get used to taking dictation from their own minds. Some of this writing should not be graded. Some teachers I know keep the in‑ class writing instead of returning it to the students, as a reference for the papers students write at home (a way to compare syntax and writing style). In addition to freewriting, teachers can also ask students to make lists, to write two sides of an issue, and to define terms that are relevant to the coursework and more. In‑class writing can also be collaborative—discussing a topic in a group and writing a summary of the group’s ideas.
RESPONSIBLE AND ETHICAL USES FOR AINaturally, there are legitimate concerns about AI beyond the issue of cheating on school assignments. Should these programs train on the open internet without regard for copy‑ right? (Several news outlets, publishing houses, and authors have filed lawsuits related to this very question.) What motivation will anyone have to create original online content if it’s merely going to be scraped for AI without any credit or link back to the creator? Would we be better served if GPTs provided the top five links to their sources, as some GPTs are starting to do? Computer programmers say that the more a GPT trains on GPT‑generated content, the more the technology erodes its own ability to sound as natural as a human writing voice; will we run into a tipping point where there is too much AI‑generated content online, and how will that impact the output of these language‑based tools?
As of this writing, these questions are not yet answered. That said, AI is almost certainly here to stay, no matter what anyone feels about it, and it has the potential to be an incredibly powerful tool if it is used responsibly and ethically. In the era of AI, the superpower we want to cultivate in our students is the integrity to take full responsibility for vetting any AI‑ assisted writing they create for accuracy, while knowing their own point of view well enough to represent and defend it. To me, this is an incredible opportunity to teach our kids the importance of critical thinking, tracking down sources, and understanding the role of experts in any field. Additionally, once kids get the hang of interacting with these GPT tools, they may find that their writing actually improves. The moment a student is most interested in improving their writing is
right while they’re writing. A GPT offers students a chance to get starter text, to upload and improve their own drafts, and to edit the copy a GPT creates. In those spaces, a student is applying their analytical skills to the writing, which in turn refines how they express themselves.
Here are a few ways I think AI helps us in the world of writing.
For those people who are endlessly tormented by the blank page and blinking cursor, how wonderful is it that you can grab starter text from AI?
To use ChatGPT or one of its similar language generators, the user has to get better and better at issuing prompts. The writing you get back is only as good as the precise, nuanced questions you pose. This, in itself, is an invaluable writing skill!
Students have to vet what they learn from ChatGPT. They must understand the subject area about which they are writing well enough to see and correct any AI hallucinations. They also have to be able to modify what the program generates to suit the exact parameters of the assignment.
ChatGPT can provide models of common writing formats; offer real‑time corrections to spelling, punctuation, and grammar; and provide counter‑arguments to consider in order for a paper to be strengthened. The repetition of these formats and edits conditions the student to be more fluent in their writing skills. They’re being instructed by a depersonalized program and are less likely to suffer the self‑esteem hit that most writing instruction seems to guarantee.
ChatGPT will save so much time. This is a feature we forget about, but it’s an essential one. Whether providing a travel plan to visit Boston for the weekend or helping someone craft an application for a job, ChatGPT provides clear, intelligible language that addresses the prompt directly and immediately.
How else can AI help us in the world of education? For a little assistance with brainstorming, I asked ChatGPT to provide ten tips, and here they are, as written!
ChatGPT can be utilized for various academic purposes, including:
1. Research Assistance: ChatGPT can help researchers find relevant papers, summarize research articles, and provide insights into specific topics.
2. Writing Assistance: Students and researchers can use ChatGPT for brainstorming ideas, outlining essays, and generating drafts for academic papers.
3. Language Learning: ChatGPT can assist language learners in practicing writing and speaking skills through conversation and feedback.
4. Tutoring and Education: ChatGPT can serve as a virtual tutor, providing explanations, answering questions, and offering interactive lessons on a wide range of subjects.
5. Data Analysis and Interpretation: ChatGPT can help analyze data, interpret statistical results, and provide insights into complex datasets.
6. Literature Review: ChatGPT can assist in conducting literature reviews by summarizing key findings, identifying gaps in research, and generating annotated bibliographies.
7. Programming Assistance: ChatGPT can provide guidance and support for programming tasks, debugging code, and explaining programming concepts.
8. Ethical Considerations and Debates: ChatGPT can engage in discussions about ethical issues in various fields, helping students and researchers explore different perspectives and arguments.
9. Simulation and Modeling: ChatGPT can assist in creating simulations and models, explaining mathematical concepts, and solving equations.
10. Collaborative Projects: ChatGPT can facilitate collaboration among students and researchers by providing a platform for brainstorming ideas, sharing resources, and coordinating tasks.
These are just a few examples of how ChatGPT can be used in academic settings. Its versatility and ability to generate humanlike text make it a valuable tool for various educational and research purposes. However, it’s essential to use ChatGPT responsibly and critically evaluate its outputs, especially in academic contexts where accuracy and rigor are crucial.
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