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Undercover Girl

The Lesbian Informant Who Helped the FBI Bring Down the Communist Party

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5.5"W x 8.3"H x 0.7"D   | 11 oz | 36 per carton
On sale May 09, 2017 | 256 Pages | 978-1-62354-522-2
At the height of the Red Scare, Angela Calomiris was a paid FBI informant inside the American Communist Party. As a Greenwich Village photographer, Calomiris spied on the New York Photo League, pioneers in documentary photography. While local Party officials may have had their sus-picions about her sexuality, her apparent dedication to the cause won them over.

When Calomiris testified for the prosecution at the 1949 Smith Act trial of the Party's National Board, her identity as an informant (but not as a lesbian) was revealed. Her testimony sent eleven party leaders to prison and decimated the ranks of the Communist Party in the US.

Undercover Girl is both a new chapter in Cold War history and an intimate look at the relationship between the FBI and one of its paid inform-ants. Ambitious and sometimes ruthless, Calomiris defied convention in her quest for celebrity.
Undercover Girl is the biography of Angela Calomiris, a Greenwich Village lesbian who worked with the FBI during the Red Scare. Historian and writer Lisa E. Davis brings together oral histories and archival research to understand why Calomiris so readily informed on and publicly testified against her own friends and neighbors, the supposed Communist fifth-columnists who were trying to bring down the United States….Davis’s work is sharp and clear, not just in her assessment of Calomiris, but also in acknowledging source limitations. Given the private nature of Calomiris’s personal and professional lives, available resources are clouded by the self-censorship of marginalized communities and the black marker of government censors. From the remaining fragments, Davis pulls together a remarkably solid biography with full disclosures where details are from questionable sources. 
This is a biography with a specific focus. While Calomiris’s early years of hardship and final years in Rhode Island are mentioned, they are always positioned in relation to her involvement with the Red Scare. The result captures a snapshot of both Calomiris and of the moment of history that she would be forever tied to. 
Davis has helped to ensure that Calomiris will not slip quietly into obscurity, taking with her uncomfortable questions of loyalty, survival, and the responsibilities of community. Calomiris’s life is of particular importance to those who exist outside of dominant society. She was the most feared kind of snitch–an undercover agent born into her “cover,” who used this shared identity to play upon her comrades’ trust. 
Foreword Reviews


Lisa E. Davis has lived in Greenwich Village for many years and loves to write about it. With a PhD in Comparative Literature, Davis taught for years at SUNY and CUNY, published numerous essays, and lectured widely on New World and European literary topics. Her novel Under the Mink, a film noir tale of gay and lesbian entertainers in mob-owned Village nightclubs of the 1940s, was re-issued in 2015 to considerable acclaim. Her LGBTQ-themed short fiction and nonfiction have appeared in various domestic and foreign anthologies and periodicals.
Introduction: Red Scare, Lavender Scare
            The story of FBI informant Angela Calomiris (1915-1995)—sometimes “Angie” to old friends—would never have come to light if she had not testified for the prosecution at the 1949 Smith Act trial of the leaders of the American Communist Party, where she had worked undercover since 1942. The names of others, who had reported on Communist Party activities and collected the same money from the FBI as Angela, were not revealed because they did not take a public stance. In defiance of convention, Angela—whose lesbian identity was no secret to most of the people she came in contact with, including FBI agents—took a chance based on high expectations of even more money, greater fame, and a good job in the photography field through her FBI connections. But as months turned into years, Angela’s star dimmed, and her hopes faded. McCarthyism also faded with the Senate censure of Joseph McCarthy, while the witch hunt for Communist sympathizers slowed down. Angela did not talk about her past, and the celebrity that had been hers.
            She settled for the small real estate empire she had built in Provincetown, Massachusetts, at Land’s End on Cape Cod. Many old-timers remember her as the former proprietor of Angel’s Landing at 353 Commercial Street and a pillar of the community. She owned more properties on Commercial Street—for a while the Firehouse Leather shop—plus a house on Nickerson Street, a couple of lots in Wellfleet, and seaside cottages in North Truro. There were people in New York City who remembered Angela, too, old friends, dating back forty or fifty years. Some of them respected her ambition, determination, and what is sometimes called “entrepreneurship.” She was a small woman, a lesbian under five feet tall, but not the delicate type. On the contrary, she was somewhat masculine, with rugged features and very short hair. She had been born into a Greek immigrant family on Manhattan’s Lower East Side, but had risen out of poverty against all odds. She always kept an apartment in Greenwich Village, first on Jane Street, and then Horatio. At one time, she owned a brownstone on West 12th Street, just off Greenwich Avenue, in the Village. Hers was a real American success story.

About

At the height of the Red Scare, Angela Calomiris was a paid FBI informant inside the American Communist Party. As a Greenwich Village photographer, Calomiris spied on the New York Photo League, pioneers in documentary photography. While local Party officials may have had their sus-picions about her sexuality, her apparent dedication to the cause won them over.

When Calomiris testified for the prosecution at the 1949 Smith Act trial of the Party's National Board, her identity as an informant (but not as a lesbian) was revealed. Her testimony sent eleven party leaders to prison and decimated the ranks of the Communist Party in the US.

Undercover Girl is both a new chapter in Cold War history and an intimate look at the relationship between the FBI and one of its paid inform-ants. Ambitious and sometimes ruthless, Calomiris defied convention in her quest for celebrity.

Praise

Undercover Girl is the biography of Angela Calomiris, a Greenwich Village lesbian who worked with the FBI during the Red Scare. Historian and writer Lisa E. Davis brings together oral histories and archival research to understand why Calomiris so readily informed on and publicly testified against her own friends and neighbors, the supposed Communist fifth-columnists who were trying to bring down the United States….Davis’s work is sharp and clear, not just in her assessment of Calomiris, but also in acknowledging source limitations. Given the private nature of Calomiris’s personal and professional lives, available resources are clouded by the self-censorship of marginalized communities and the black marker of government censors. From the remaining fragments, Davis pulls together a remarkably solid biography with full disclosures where details are from questionable sources. 
This is a biography with a specific focus. While Calomiris’s early years of hardship and final years in Rhode Island are mentioned, they are always positioned in relation to her involvement with the Red Scare. The result captures a snapshot of both Calomiris and of the moment of history that she would be forever tied to. 
Davis has helped to ensure that Calomiris will not slip quietly into obscurity, taking with her uncomfortable questions of loyalty, survival, and the responsibilities of community. Calomiris’s life is of particular importance to those who exist outside of dominant society. She was the most feared kind of snitch–an undercover agent born into her “cover,” who used this shared identity to play upon her comrades’ trust. 
Foreword Reviews


Author

Lisa E. Davis has lived in Greenwich Village for many years and loves to write about it. With a PhD in Comparative Literature, Davis taught for years at SUNY and CUNY, published numerous essays, and lectured widely on New World and European literary topics. Her novel Under the Mink, a film noir tale of gay and lesbian entertainers in mob-owned Village nightclubs of the 1940s, was re-issued in 2015 to considerable acclaim. Her LGBTQ-themed short fiction and nonfiction have appeared in various domestic and foreign anthologies and periodicals.

Excerpt

Introduction: Red Scare, Lavender Scare
            The story of FBI informant Angela Calomiris (1915-1995)—sometimes “Angie” to old friends—would never have come to light if she had not testified for the prosecution at the 1949 Smith Act trial of the leaders of the American Communist Party, where she had worked undercover since 1942. The names of others, who had reported on Communist Party activities and collected the same money from the FBI as Angela, were not revealed because they did not take a public stance. In defiance of convention, Angela—whose lesbian identity was no secret to most of the people she came in contact with, including FBI agents—took a chance based on high expectations of even more money, greater fame, and a good job in the photography field through her FBI connections. But as months turned into years, Angela’s star dimmed, and her hopes faded. McCarthyism also faded with the Senate censure of Joseph McCarthy, while the witch hunt for Communist sympathizers slowed down. Angela did not talk about her past, and the celebrity that had been hers.
            She settled for the small real estate empire she had built in Provincetown, Massachusetts, at Land’s End on Cape Cod. Many old-timers remember her as the former proprietor of Angel’s Landing at 353 Commercial Street and a pillar of the community. She owned more properties on Commercial Street—for a while the Firehouse Leather shop—plus a house on Nickerson Street, a couple of lots in Wellfleet, and seaside cottages in North Truro. There were people in New York City who remembered Angela, too, old friends, dating back forty or fifty years. Some of them respected her ambition, determination, and what is sometimes called “entrepreneurship.” She was a small woman, a lesbian under five feet tall, but not the delicate type. On the contrary, she was somewhat masculine, with rugged features and very short hair. She had been born into a Greek immigrant family on Manhattan’s Lower East Side, but had risen out of poverty against all odds. She always kept an apartment in Greenwich Village, first on Jane Street, and then Horatio. At one time, she owned a brownstone on West 12th Street, just off Greenwich Avenue, in the Village. Hers was a real American success story.